Gun ownership is a fundamental right in Texas, protected by both the U.S. Constitution and the Texas Constitution. However, with evolving legislation, ongoing debates, and changing regulations, it is important for every Texan, whether you are a first-time buyer or a lifelong gun owner, to understand the current laws surrounding firearms.
Permitless Carry Still in Effect
As of this year, Texas continues to allow most adults aged 21 and over—and in some cases, those 18 to 20—to carry a handgun without a license, thanks to the 2021 “permitless carry” law. Also known as “constitutional carry,” this law allows eligible individuals to carry a handgun—openly or concealed—without first obtaining a License to Carry (LTC).
However, that does not mean there are no rules. You still must meet specific eligibility requirements. You cannot carry a handgun if you:
- Have a felony conviction
- Are under indictment for a felony
- Have a recent conviction for certain violent misdemeanors
- Are subject to a protective order
- Are considered chemically dependent or mentally unfit
In addition, even with permitless carry, private property owners can prohibit firearms on their premises by posting appropriate signage. This applies to businesses, churches, and even your neighbor’s house.
License to Carry (LTC) Still Offers Benefits
Although Texas does not mandate a license for carrying firearms, many conscientious gun owners still choose to get a License to Carry because it offers additional advantages, such as:
- Allows you to carry in more places
- Provides legal protections in certain situations
- Helps with reciprocity if you’re traveling to states that recognize Texas LTCs
- Can streamline firearm purchases (since background checks may be bypassed in some cases)
If you are planning to travel with your handgun or seek additional legal protection, applying for an LTC can still be a wise decision.
Where You Still Can’t Carry
Permitless carry does not allow you to carry firearms anywhere you wish. Texas law continues to prohibit firearms in specific locations, including:
- Schools and school-sponsored activities
- Federal buildings
- Polling places during voting
- Courtrooms and offices used by the court
- Airports beyond security checkpoints
- Bars or businesses that earn more than 51% of their income from alcohol
Moreover, certain events (such as large public gatherings or protests) may limit open or concealed carry, depending on the context. If you have doubts, it is wise to verify beforehand or choose to leave your firearm at home.
Transporting Guns in Vehicles
Texas allows you to carry a handgun in your vehicle without a license, as long as it is concealed and you’re not prohibited from possessing a firearm. The weapon can be stored in the glove compartment, under the seat, or in a holster.
Long guns (like rifles or shotguns) may also be transported in your vehicle without any special permit, but they must not be displayed in a threatening or unlawful manner.
Firearm Sales and Background Checks
In Texas, background checks remain mandatory when buying a firearm from a federally licensed dealer. However, private transactions between individuals do not necessitate background checks.
That said, knowingly selling or transferring a firearm to someone who is prohibited from owning one is a crime, and it could result in serious legal trouble. When in doubt, consult a licensed dealer or ask an attorney for guidance.
Gun Rights Come with Responsibilities
At Guest & Gray, we believe in protecting your Second Amendment rights while also emphasizing safe, responsible firearm ownership. Knowing the law is the first step toward exercising your rights without unintentionally putting yourself at risk.
If you’re facing a weapons charge, have questions about where you can carry, or need help navigating a complex legal situation involving firearms, we’re here to help.
Contact Us Today To Learn More About Firearm Laws in 2025
Gun laws can be complicated, particularly with ongoing changes. If you own a gun in Texas and wish to ensure compliance with the law, contact Guest & Gray today. Our criminal defense attorneys are prepared to assist you in understanding your rights and responsibilities according to current Texas regulations.
