Executive Summary The United States Sentencing Commission (USSC), an independent agency within the judicial branch, plays a pivotal role in shaping federal sentencing policy. As November 1, 2025, approaches, a new set of amendments to the federal sentencing guidelines is poised to take effect, representing significant shifts in how federal courts will determine sentences. These…
When you are facing a federal drug conspiracy charge, the law can feel overwhelming. Many people believe they will only be punished for the specific crime they were charged with. But in the world of federal court, a concept called “relevant conduct” can change everything. It’s a critical part of how judges decide on a…
Understanding the Legal Impact of United States v. Erik Harris – And What It Means for You Date Decided: July 14, 2025 Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Key Issue: Does marijuana use disqualify you from owning a firearm under federal law? Why This Case Matters If you’re a gun owner—or…
In the wake of Bruen, defendants across the country are challenging whether restrictions covering the right to possess firearms are constitutional. Second Amendment Rights Challenged Post Bruen In a landmark decision, the U.S. Supreme Court, through the New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen case (142 S. Ct. 2111, 2022), altered the legal…
Are you navigating the complexities of federal firearms charges or sentencing guidelines? The recent Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in United States v. Simmons offers critical insights into how these cases are handled, particularly concerning sentencing enhancements. Understanding the nuances of this ruling could be crucial for anyone facing similar legal challenges. The Simmons…
Are you grappling with complex federal sentencing, particularly under the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA)? The recent Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in United States v. Lewis provides a compelling example of how a crucial Supreme Court ruling can impact such cases. Understanding the implications of Erlinger v. United States is vital for anyone…
A criminal record can follow you long after you’ve paid your dues. It can make it harder to get a job, lease an apartment, or even volunteer at your child’s school. Fortunately, Texas law gives some people a second chance to wipe the slate clean or at least keep past mistakes out of public view….
If you’ve ever watched a crime drama or true crime documentary, you’ve probably seen someone hooked up to a polygraph, sweating it out while being asked a series of uncomfortable questions. However, in the real world—especially in Texas—polygraphs (or lie detector tests) are treated very differently from what Hollywood might lead you to believe. So,…
At Guest and Gray Law Firm, we’ve seen all kinds of courtroom drama—but few stories are as wild as the recent appellate case of Christopher Waldrep v. State of Texas. This case serves as a cautionary tale for anyone who thinks going pro se (representing yourself) in a felony DWI trial and skipping a day…
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